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  • Improving Nutrition Care, Delivery, and Intakes Among Hospitalised Patients: A Mixed Methods, Integrated Knowledge Translation Study

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    Author(s)
    Roberts, Shelley
    Williams, Lauren T
    Sladdin, Ishtar
    Neil, Heidi
    Hopper, Zane
    Jenkins, Julie
    Spencer, Alan
    Marshall, Andrea P
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Williams, Lauren T.
    Roberts, Shelley J.
    Marshall, Andrea
    Neil, Heidi
    Year published
    2019
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Malnutrition is a common and complex problem in hospitals. This study used an integrated knowledge translation approach to develop, implement, and evaluate a multifaceted, tailored intervention to improve nutrition care, delivery, and intake among acute medical inpatients. This observational, pre-post study was conducted in a medical ward at a public hospital in Australia. The intervention was co-developed with key stakeholders and targeted three levels: individuals (nutrition intake magnets at patient bedsides), the ward (multidisciplinary hospital staff training), and the organisation (foodservice system changes). Observational ...
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    Malnutrition is a common and complex problem in hospitals. This study used an integrated knowledge translation approach to develop, implement, and evaluate a multifaceted, tailored intervention to improve nutrition care, delivery, and intake among acute medical inpatients. This observational, pre-post study was conducted in a medical ward at a public hospital in Australia. The intervention was co-developed with key stakeholders and targeted three levels: individuals (nutrition intake magnets at patient bedsides), the ward (multidisciplinary hospital staff training), and the organisation (foodservice system changes). Observational data were collected pre- and post-intervention on patient demographics, food intakes, and the mealtime environment. Data were entered into SPSS and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Ethical approval was gained through the hospital and university ethics committees. A total of 207 patients were observed; 116 pre- and 91 post-intervention. After intervention implementation, patients’ mean energy and protein intakes (in proportion to their estimated requirements) were significantly higher and the number of patients eating adequately doubled (p < 0.05). In summary, a multifaceted, pragmatic intervention, tailored to the study context and developed and implemented alongside hospital staff and patients, seemed to be effective in improving nutrition practices and patient nutrition intakes on an acute medical ward.
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    Journal Title
    Nutrients
    Volume
    11
    Issue
    6
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061417
    Copyright Statement
    © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
    Subject
    Food sciences
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Nutrition & Dietetics
    clinical nutrition
    complex interventions
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/387046
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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