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  • Liposomal Delivery of miR-34b-5p Induced Cancer Cell Death in Thyroid Carcinoma

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    Author(s)
    Maroof, Hamidreza
    Islam, Farhadul
    Dong, LanFeng
    Ajjikuttira, Prabha
    Gopalan, Vinod
    McMillan, Nigel AJ
    Lam, Alfred K
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Gopalan, Vinod
    Dong, Lan-feng
    McMillan, Nigel
    Lam, Alfred K.
    Maroof, Hamidreza
    Islam, Farhad
    Year published
    2018
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    Abstract
    This study aims to determine the functional roles of microRNA-34b-5p (miR-34b) in the suppression of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. We used hydration-of-freeze-dried-matrix (HFDM) formulated liposomes (liposome-loaded miR-34b) for effective delivery of miR-34b to anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Real time polymerase chain was used to determine the level of miR-34b. Immunocytochemistry, Western blot and ELISA were carried out to determine the effect of this manipulation on VEGF-A expression. In addition, an in vivo xenotransplantation mouse model was used to investigate the functional roles of overexpression ...
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    This study aims to determine the functional roles of microRNA-34b-5p (miR-34b) in the suppression of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. We used hydration-of-freeze-dried-matrix (HFDM) formulated liposomes (liposome-loaded miR-34b) for effective delivery of miR-34b to anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Real time polymerase chain was used to determine the level of miR-34b. Immunocytochemistry, Western blot and ELISA were carried out to determine the effect of this manipulation on VEGF-A expression. In addition, an in vivo xenotransplantation mouse model was used to investigate the functional roles of overexpression of miR-34b in the carcinoma. In anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells, miR-34b expression was low and significant overexpression (p < 0.05) was noted following transfection with liposome-loaded miR-34b. The miR-34b overexpressed thyroid carcinoma cell lines showed reduction in VEGF-A protein expression, decreased cell proliferation, decreased wound healing, reduced cell cycle progression and increased apoptosis (p < 0.05). In in vivo experiments, when compared to control groups, smaller tumours formed upon intravenous administration of liposome-loaded miR-34b. To conclude, the current study confirmed the tumour suppressor properties of miR-34b via VEGF-A regulation in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. In addition, delivery of miR-34b using cationic liposome could be a useful therapeutic strategy for targeting therapy in the carcinoma.
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    Journal Title
    Cells
    Volume
    7
    Issue
    12
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/cells7120265
    Copyright Statement
    © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
    Subject
    Oncology and carcinogenesis
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Cell Biology
    miR-34b
    anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/387890
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    • Journal articles

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