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  • Quantum state tomography with time-continuous measurements: reconstruction with resource limitations

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    Accepted Manuscript (AM)
    Author(s)
    Chantasri, Areeya
    Pang, Shengshi
    Chalermpusitarak, Teerawat
    Jordan, Andrew N
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Chantasri, Areeya
    Chalermpusitarak, Teerawat
    Year published
    2019
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    Abstract
    We propose and analyze quantum state estimation (tomography) using continuous quantum measurements with resource limitations, allowing the global state of many qubits to be constructed from only measuring a few. We give a proof-of-principle investigation demonstrating successful tomographic reconstruction of an arbitrary initial quantum state for three different situations: single qubit, remote qubit, and two interacting qubits. The tomographic reconstruction utilizes only a continuous weak probe of a single qubit observable, a fixed coupling Hamiltonian, together with single-qubit controls. In the single-qubit case, a ...
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    We propose and analyze quantum state estimation (tomography) using continuous quantum measurements with resource limitations, allowing the global state of many qubits to be constructed from only measuring a few. We give a proof-of-principle investigation demonstrating successful tomographic reconstruction of an arbitrary initial quantum state for three different situations: single qubit, remote qubit, and two interacting qubits. The tomographic reconstruction utilizes only a continuous weak probe of a single qubit observable, a fixed coupling Hamiltonian, together with single-qubit controls. In the single-qubit case, a combination of the continuous measurement of an observable and a Rabi oscillation is sufficient to find all three unknown qubit state components. For two interacting qubits, where only one observable of the first qubit is measured, the control Hamiltonian can be implemented to transfer all quantum information to the measured observable, via the qubit–qubit interaction and Rabi oscillation controls applied locally on each qubit. We discuss different sets of controls by analyzing the unitary dynamics and the Fisher information matrix of the estimation in the limit of weak measurement, and simulate tomographic results numerically. As a result, we obtained reconstructed state fidelities in excess of 0.98 with a few thousand measurement runs.
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    Journal Title
    Quantum Studies: Mathematics and Foundations
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s40509-019-00198-2
    Copyright Statement
    © 2019 Springer. This is an electronic version of an article published in Quantum Studies: Mathematics and Foundations. American Journal of Drug Delivery is available online at: http://link.springer.com/ with the open URL of your article.
    Note
    This publication has been entered into Griffith Research Online as an Advanced Online Version.
    Subject
    Quantum physics
    quant-ph
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/388054
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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