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dc.contributor.authorStewart, Mathew
dc.contributor.authorLouys, Julien
dc.contributor.authorGroucutt, Huw S
dc.contributor.authorCandy, Ian
dc.contributor.authorClark-Wilson, Richard
dc.contributor.authorBreeze, Paul S
dc.contributor.authorDrake, Nick A
dc.contributor.authorPrice, Gilbert J
dc.contributor.authorAl-Mufarreh, Yahya SA
dc.contributor.authorSoubhi, Saleh A
dc.contributor.authorZalmout, Iyad S
dc.contributor.authorAlsharekh, Abdullah M
dc.contributor.authoral Omani, Abdulaziz
dc.contributor.authorPetraglia, Michael D
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-04T22:41:01Z
dc.date.available2020-03-04T22:41:01Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn0277-3791
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.024
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10072/391829
dc.description.abstractIn recent years, the Arabian Peninsula has emerged as a key region for elucidating hominin and faunal evolution and dispersals between Africa and Eurasia. Central to this research is the middle Pleistocene site of Ti's al Ghadah (TAG) which has yielded a diverse and abundant fossil faunal assemblage and the earliest chronometrically dated evidence for hominins in this part of the world. Here, we present the first detailed taphonomic study of the large Unit 5 fossil assemblage from the site. We aim to assess which actor/s were responsible for the accumulation of the assemblage and evaluate evidence that might be consistent with the accumulation of fauna by hominins. We also describe, for the first time, fossils and lithic artefacts from stratigraphic horizons not previously considered, providing taphonomic insights into their accumulation. The taphonomic work shows that the Unit 5 faunal assemblage was accumulated by ambush predators, likely large felids and hominins, in a lake side environment, and that carcasses were subsequently scavenged by more durophagus carnivores such as hyenas and canids. Less can be reliably said regarding the newly described fossil assemblages given their poor preservation and significant wind abrasion, but large carnivores again appear to have played a role, and hominins probably played a role in the accumulation of at least one of these. This study provides the first detail insights into the interplay between hominins, carnivores, and herbivores in Arabia, and suggests that watering holes have been a focus on the Arabian landscape for resources since the middle Pleistocene.
dc.description.peerreviewedYes
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom228
dc.relation.ispartofpageto253
dc.relation.ispartofjournalQuaternary Science Reviews
dc.relation.ispartofvolume218
dc.subject.fieldofresearchEarth sciences
dc.subject.fieldofresearchHistory, heritage and archaeology
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode37
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode43
dc.subject.keywordsScience & Technology
dc.subject.keywordsPhysical Sciences
dc.subject.keywordsGeography, Physical
dc.subject.keywordsGeosciences, Multidisciplinary
dc.subject.keywordsPhysical Geography
dc.titleTaphonomic and zooarchaeological investigations at the middle Pleistocene site of Ti's al Ghadah, western Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia
dc.typeJournal article
dc.type.descriptionC1 - Articles
dcterms.bibliographicCitationStewart, M; Louys, J; Groucutt, HS; Candy, I; Clark-Wilson, R; Breeze, PS; Drake, NA; Price, GJ; Al-Mufarreh, YSA; Soubhi, SA; Zalmout, IS; Alsharekh, AM; al Omani, A; Petraglia, MD, Taphonomic and zooarchaeological investigations at the middle Pleistocene site of Ti's al Ghadah, western Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia, Quaternary Science Reviews, 2019, 218, pp. 228-253
dcterms.licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.date.updated2020-02-24T04:08:30Z
dc.description.versionAccepted Manuscript (AM)
gro.rights.copyright© 2019 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence, which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
gro.hasfulltextFull Text
gro.griffith.authorLouys, Julien
gro.griffith.authorPetraglia, Michael
gro.griffith.authorStewart, Mathew


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