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  • Epidemiology of childhood death in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units

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    Author(s)
    Moynihan, Katie M
    Alexander, Peta MA
    Schlapbach, Luregn J
    Millar, Johnny
    Jacobe, Stephen
    Ravindranathan, Hari
    Croston, Elizabeth J
    Staffa, Steven J
    Burns, Jeffrey P
    Gelbart, Ben
    Erickson, Simon
    Barr, Samantha
    Schlapbach, Luregn
    Long, Debbie
    Harper, Gail
    et al.
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Long, Debbie A.
    Year published
    2019
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    PURPOSE: Data on childhood intensive care unit (ICU) deaths are needed to identify changing patterns of intensive care resource utilization. We sought to determine the epidemiology and mode of pediatric ICU deaths in Australia and New Zealand (ANZ). METHODS: This was a retrospective, descriptive study of multicenter data from pediatric and mixed ICUs reported to the ANZ Pediatric Intensive Care Registry and binational Government census. All patients < 16 years admitted to an ICU between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2016 were included. Primary outcome was ICU mortality. Subject characteristics and trends over time were ...
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    PURPOSE: Data on childhood intensive care unit (ICU) deaths are needed to identify changing patterns of intensive care resource utilization. We sought to determine the epidemiology and mode of pediatric ICU deaths in Australia and New Zealand (ANZ). METHODS: This was a retrospective, descriptive study of multicenter data from pediatric and mixed ICUs reported to the ANZ Pediatric Intensive Care Registry and binational Government census. All patients < 16 years admitted to an ICU between 1 January 2006 and 31 December 2016 were included. Primary outcome was ICU mortality. Subject characteristics and trends over time were evaluated. RESULTS: Of 103,367 ICU admissions, there were 2672 (2.6%) deaths, with 87.6% of deaths occurring in specialized pediatric ICUs. The proportion of ANZ childhood deaths occurring in ICU was 12%, increasing by 43% over the study period. Unadjusted (0.1% per year, 95% CI 0.096-0.104; p < 0.001) and risk-adjusted (0.1%/year, 95% CI 0.07-0.13; p < 0.001) ICU mortality rates fell. Across all admission sources and diagnostic groups, mortality declined except following pre-ICU cardiopulmonary arrest where increased mortality was observed. Half of the deaths followed withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy (51%), remaining constant throughout the study. Deaths despite maximal resuscitation declined (0.92%/year, 95% CI 0.89-0.95%; p < 0.001) and brain death diagnoses increased (0.72%/year, 95% CI 0.69-0.75%; p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Unadjusted and risk-adjusted mortality for children admitted to ANZ ICUs is declining. Half of pediatric ICU deaths follow withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy. Epidemiology and mode of pediatric ICU death are changing. Further investigation at an international level will inform benchmarking, resource allocation and training requirements for pediatric critical care.
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    Journal Title
    Intensive Care Medicine
    Volume
    45
    Issue
    9
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05675-1
    Subject
    Clinical sciences
    Health services and systems
    Public health
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Critical Care Medicine
    General & Internal Medicine
    Intensive care units
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/393086
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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