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  • The structure of superstitious action -- A further analysis of fresh evidence

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    Author(s)
    Bridgstock, Martin
    Marais, Ida
    Sturgess, Kylie
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Bridgstock, Martin W.
    Year published
    2011
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    Abstract
    Wiseman and Watt's short scales of positive and negative superstitions have attracted attention in the literature. Using a representative survey of the Australian state of Queensland, the six scale items were applied to 1243 respondents. Initial investigation using Cronbach's alpha showed that one of the scales did not function properly. A factor analysis suggested that a four-item and a two-item scale best fitted the data. A Rasch analysis of all the items confirmed this, and showed that the conventional five-category response format was not appropriate, and that three categories fit the data better. The main conclusion ...
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    Wiseman and Watt's short scales of positive and negative superstitions have attracted attention in the literature. Using a representative survey of the Australian state of Queensland, the six scale items were applied to 1243 respondents. Initial investigation using Cronbach's alpha showed that one of the scales did not function properly. A factor analysis suggested that a four-item and a two-item scale best fitted the data. A Rasch analysis of all the items confirmed this, and showed that the conventional five-category response format was not appropriate, and that three categories fit the data better. The main conclusion is that the results do not support the Wiseman-Watt theory of three positive and three negative superstitions. It does not seem advisable to use these scales without substantial reformulation and re-testing.
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    Journal Title
    Personality and Individual Differences
    Volume
    50
    Issue
    6
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.033
    Copyright Statement
    © 2011 Elsevier. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
    Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
    Psychology
    Cognitive Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/39831
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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