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  • Ethnic Economic Inequality and Fatalities From Terrorism

    Author(s)
    Fleming, Christopher M
    Manning, Matthew
    Pham, Hien-Thuc
    Vorsina, Margarita
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Fleming, Christopher
    Year published
    2020
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Few studies have explored the influence of horizontal (i.e., among group) inequalities on terrorism, yet it seems plausible that these inequalities may be relevant. Employing data from the Global Terrorism Database and Ethnologue, this article examines the effect of ethnic economic inequality on domestic terrorism for 130 countries over the period 2001 to 2018. We present evidence that higher degrees of ethnic inequality lead to higher numbers of terrorist attacks as well as a higher number of people killed or injured. This positive association between ethnic inequality and terrorism is robust to alternative measures of ...
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    Few studies have explored the influence of horizontal (i.e., among group) inequalities on terrorism, yet it seems plausible that these inequalities may be relevant. Employing data from the Global Terrorism Database and Ethnologue, this article examines the effect of ethnic economic inequality on domestic terrorism for 130 countries over the period 2001 to 2018. We present evidence that higher degrees of ethnic inequality lead to higher numbers of terrorist attacks as well as a higher number of people killed or injured. This positive association between ethnic inequality and terrorism is robust to alternative measures of ethnic inequality, omission of influential countries and regions, the inclusion and exclusion of controls, and alternative estimation strategies. In contrast, countries with high degree of political freedom and high governance quality tend to suffer less from terrorism. Promoting economic equality among ethnic groups, therefore, has the potential to reduce the risk of domestic terrorism. We propose that a critical step towards promoting this equality is to enhance social inclusion. The benefits of increasing social inclusion extend beyond simply reducing the incidence of terrorism and inter-racial violence; creating a socially inclusive society is a social justice imperative and the responsibility of policymakers, social institutions, civil society, and the private sector. It is also consistent with the notion of inclusive economic growth, as championed by organizations such as the OECD and the United Nations Development Program.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Interpersonal Violence
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520976226
    Note
    This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.
    Subject
    Criminology
    Social work
    Psychology
    ethnologue
    global terrorism database
    hate crimes
    homicide
    social inclusion
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/400319
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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