A mechanically robust self-healing binder for silicon anode in lithium ion batteries
Author(s)
Chen, H
Wu, Z
Su, Z
Chen, S
Yan, C
Al-Mamun, M
Tang, Y
Zhang, S
Year published
2021
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Both industrious and academic research societies have considered silicon (Si) as the most promising anode for next-generation lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because silicon offers more than one order of magnitude higher capacity than conventional anode materials. However, huge volume changes and pulverization of the silicon particles during the charge/discharge processes damage the longevity of Si-based LIBs. Self-healing binders could tackle this problem by in-situ repairing the damage to the silicon anode. Herein, we synthesized a novel self-healing poly(ether-thioureas) (SHPET) polymer with balanced rigidity and softness ...
View more >Both industrious and academic research societies have considered silicon (Si) as the most promising anode for next-generation lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because silicon offers more than one order of magnitude higher capacity than conventional anode materials. However, huge volume changes and pulverization of the silicon particles during the charge/discharge processes damage the longevity of Si-based LIBs. Self-healing binders could tackle this problem by in-situ repairing the damage to the silicon anode. Herein, we synthesized a novel self-healing poly(ether-thioureas) (SHPET) polymer with balanced rigidity and softness for the silicon anode. The as-prepared silicon anode with the self-healing binder exhibits excellent structural stability and superior electrochemical performance, delivering a high discharge capacity of 3744 mAh g−1 at a current density of 420 mA g−1, and achieving a stable cycle life with a high capacity retention of 85.6% after 250 cycles at a high current rate of 4200 mA g−1. The success of this work suggests that the proposed SHPET binder facilitates fast self-healing, buffers the drastic volume changes and overcomes the mechanical strain in the course of the charge/discharge process, and could subsequently accelerate the commercialization of the silicon anode.
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View more >Both industrious and academic research societies have considered silicon (Si) as the most promising anode for next-generation lithium ion batteries (LIBs) because silicon offers more than one order of magnitude higher capacity than conventional anode materials. However, huge volume changes and pulverization of the silicon particles during the charge/discharge processes damage the longevity of Si-based LIBs. Self-healing binders could tackle this problem by in-situ repairing the damage to the silicon anode. Herein, we synthesized a novel self-healing poly(ether-thioureas) (SHPET) polymer with balanced rigidity and softness for the silicon anode. The as-prepared silicon anode with the self-healing binder exhibits excellent structural stability and superior electrochemical performance, delivering a high discharge capacity of 3744 mAh g−1 at a current density of 420 mA g−1, and achieving a stable cycle life with a high capacity retention of 85.6% after 250 cycles at a high current rate of 4200 mA g−1. The success of this work suggests that the proposed SHPET binder facilitates fast self-healing, buffers the drastic volume changes and overcomes the mechanical strain in the course of the charge/discharge process, and could subsequently accelerate the commercialization of the silicon anode.
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Journal Title
Nano Energy
Volume
81
Subject
Macromolecular and materials chemistry
Materials engineering
Nanotechnology