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  • Role for endocannabinoids in early pregnancy: recent advances and the effects of cannabis use

    Author(s)
    Ezechukwu, Henry C
    Diya, Cornelius A
    Shrestha, Nirajan
    Hryciw, Deanne H
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Skelly, Deanne
    Shrestha, Nirajan
    Year published
    2020
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is associated with several physiological processes, including reproduction. This system consists of the cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoid ligands, and enzymes that metabolize and degrade these fatty acids. Recent evidence shows that cannabinoid receptors are expressed in cells of the reproductive system, including endometrial stromal cells, ovaries, and sperm cells. Emerging and recent research suggests that the ECS may play a significant role in reproduction. The endocannabinoid ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are crucial for successful endometrium decidualization, placental ...
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    The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is associated with several physiological processes, including reproduction. This system consists of the cannabinoid receptors, endocannabinoid ligands, and enzymes that metabolize and degrade these fatty acids. Recent evidence shows that cannabinoid receptors are expressed in cells of the reproductive system, including endometrial stromal cells, ovaries, and sperm cells. Emerging and recent research suggests that the ECS may play a significant role in reproduction. The endocannabinoid ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are crucial for successful endometrium decidualization, placental development, and embryo implantation. Alteration in cannabinoid receptor expression or in endocannabinoid homeostasis by excessive intake of cannabis during pregnancy is associated with negative pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth. The use of medicinal cannabis is becoming more widespread in Western countries, especially in people of reproductive age. Cannabis contains phytocannabinoids, which modulate the ECS, and emerging evidence suggests that phytocannabinoids, through their action on cannabinoid receptors, may have a negative impact on fertility, pregnancy outcome, and fetal health. In this mini-review, we highlight the recent advances in the field, which explore the role of endocannabinoids in early pregnancy and the effects of excessive intake of phytocannabinoids in pregnancy outcomes.
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    Journal Title
    American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism
    Volume
    319
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00210.2020
    Subject
    Biological Sciences
    Medical and Health Sciences
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Endocrinology & Metabolism
    Physiology
    endocannabinoid system
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/400919
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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