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  • Direct democracy integrity and the 2017 constitutional referendum in Turkey: a new research instrument

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    Gromping459821-Published.pdf (881.0Kb)
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    Version of Record (VoR)
    Author(s)
    Kersting, N
    Grömping, M
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Groemping, Max
    Year published
    2021
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    In some countries, direct democracy is used successfully to increase legitimacy of decisions or mitigate conflict, and in other countries, authoritarian leaders seem to instrumentalize and manipulate referendums. How can referendum integrity be analyzed? This article presents an empirical instrument to evaluate the variety and integrity of referendums. This encompasses criteria for the analysis of direct democracy. First, we develop a referendum cycle model based on the electoral cycle framework, assessing referendum quality in a number of dimensions from electoral laws and electoral procedures, thematic limitations of ...
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    In some countries, direct democracy is used successfully to increase legitimacy of decisions or mitigate conflict, and in other countries, authoritarian leaders seem to instrumentalize and manipulate referendums. How can referendum integrity be analyzed? This article presents an empirical instrument to evaluate the variety and integrity of referendums. This encompasses criteria for the analysis of direct democracy. First, we develop a referendum cycle model based on the electoral cycle framework, assessing referendum quality in a number of dimensions from electoral laws and electoral procedures, thematic limitations of referendums, to voter registration, the initiation of referendums, campaign and media coverage as well as campaign financing. The empirical instrument is designed to be used in expert surveys, and piloted in the Turkish constitutional referendum of 2017. The article presents the results of the pilot study, draws out opportunities and limitations of this approach and suggests avenues for its future development.
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    Journal Title
    European Political Science
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-020-00309-3
    Copyright Statement
    © The Author(s) 2021. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
    Note
    This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.
    Subject
    Political science
    Comparative government and politics
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/401791
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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