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  • Safety and Efficacy of Pancreaticoduodenectomy in Octogenarians

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    Author(s)
    Huang, Yeqian
    Damodaran Prabha, Ramesh
    Chua, Terence C
    Arena, Jennifer
    Kotecha, Krishna
    Mittal, Anubhav
    Gill, Anthony J
    Samra, Jaswinder S
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Chua, Terence
    Year published
    2021
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    Abstract
    Backgrounds: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains the only hope of a cure in selected patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC). With an aging population, there will be an increasing number of very elderly patients being diagnosed with PAC of whom a selected proportion would be suitable for PD. However, the literature on outcomes of elderly patients after PD remains ambiguous. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of PD in octogenarians with PAC. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 304 patients with PAC undergoing PD. Patients were divided into two age groups using age of 80 years old ...
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    Backgrounds: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains the only hope of a cure in selected patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC). With an aging population, there will be an increasing number of very elderly patients being diagnosed with PAC of whom a selected proportion would be suitable for PD. However, the literature on outcomes of elderly patients after PD remains ambiguous. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of PD in octogenarians with PAC. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 304 patients with PAC undergoing PD. Patients were divided into two age groups using age of 80 years old as the cut-off. Results: Overall mortality and major morbidity rates were 0.5 and 18.5%, respectively. The octogenarian group had a higher rate of mortality (6.3%, n = 1, p < 0.001), a higher rate of major morbidity (37.5%, n = 6, p = 0.042) and a longer hospital stay (p = 0.035). However, median survival of octogenarians was 15.6 months. Multivariate analysis showed age was not identified as a prognostic factor for major morbidity and overall survival. Conclusion: Age alone should not be an exclusion criterion for consideration of PD. With careful selection, PD can be safely performed in octogenarians. Elderly patients should be referred to a specialized unit for an objective assessment to determine the suitability for this aggressive but potential curative approach.
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    Journal Title
    Frontiers in Surgery
    Volume
    8
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2021.617286
    Copyright Statement
    © 2021 Huang, Damodaran Prabha, Chua, Arena, Kotecha, Mittal, Gill and Samra. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
    Subject
    Clinical sciences
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Surgery
    whipple
    pancreaticodoudenectomy
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/402861
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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