dc.contributor.author | Brignell, Amanda | |
dc.contributor.author | Krahe, Michelle | |
dc.contributor.author | Downes, Martin | |
dc.contributor.author | Kefalianos, Elaina | |
dc.contributor.author | Reilly, Sheena | |
dc.contributor.author | Morgan, Angela | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-04-14T03:13:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-04-14T03:13:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0094-730X | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.jfludis.2021.105843 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10072/403343 | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose:
This systematic review critically appraises and maps the evidence for stuttering interventions in childhood and adolescence. We examine the effectiveness of speech-focused treatments, the efficacy of alternative treatment delivery methods and identify gaps in the research evidence.
Methods:
Nine electronic databases and three clinical trial registries were searched for systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and studies that applied an intervention with children (2–18 years) who stutter. Pharmacological interventions were excluded. Primary outcomes were a measure of stuttering severity and quality assessments were conducted on all included studies.
Results:
Eight RCTs met inclusion criteria and were analysed. Intervention approaches included direct (i.e. Lidcombe Program; LP) and indirect treatments (e.g. Demands and Capacities Model; DCM). All studies had moderate risk of bias. Treatment delivery methods included individual face-to-face, telehealth and group-based therapy. Both LP and DCM approaches were effective in reducing stuttering in preschool aged children. LP had the highest level of evidence (pooled effect size=-3.8, CI -7.3 to -0.3 for LP). There was no high-level evidence for interventions with school-aged children or adolescents. Alternative methods of delivery were as effective as individual face-to-face intervention.
Conclusion:
The findings of this systematic review and evidence mapping are useful for clinicians, researchers and service providers seeking to understand the existing research to support the advancement of interventions for children and adolescence who stutter. Findings could be used to inform further research and support clinical decision-making. | |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Yes | |
dc.description.sponsorship | The Sax Institute | |
dc.language | en | |
dc.publisher | Elsevier BV | |
dc.relation.ispartofpagefrom | 105843 | |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal | Journal of Fluency Disorders | |
dc.relation.ispartofvolume | 70 | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearch | Biomedical and clinical sciences | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearch | Language, communication and culture | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearch | Geospatial information systems and geospatial data modelling | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearch | Psychology | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode | 32 | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode | 47 | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode | 401302 | |
dc.subject.fieldofresearchcode | 52 | |
dc.title | Interventions for children and adolescence who stutter: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence map | |
dc.type | Journal article | |
dc.type.description | C1 - Articles | |
dcterms.bibliographicCitation | Brignell, A; Krahe, M; Downes, M; Kefalianos, E; Reilly, S; Morgan, A, Interventions for children and adolescence who stutter: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and evidence map, Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2021, 70, pp. 105843 | |
dcterms.license | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
dc.date.updated | 2021-03-22T01:11:19Z | |
dc.description.version | Accepted Manuscript (AM) | |
gro.rights.copyright | © 2021 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited. | |
gro.hasfulltext | Full Text | |
gro.griffith.author | Krahe, Michelle | |
gro.griffith.author | Downes, Martin J. | |
gro.griffith.author | Reilly, Sheena | |