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  • Assortative Matching of Tourists and Destinations: Agents or Algorithms?

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    Buckley462605-Published.pdf (279.4Kb)
    File version
    Version of Record (VoR)
    Author(s)
    Buckley, Ralf
    Cooper, Mary-Ann
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Buckley, Ralf
    Year published
    2021
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    We propose that assortative matching, a well-established paradigm in other industry sectors and academic disciplines, can underpin the concept of destination matching. This provides a new foundation to integrate research concepts and terminology in destination marketing and destination choice. We argue that the commercial tourism industry already applies destination matching approaches, with three historical phases. Initially, matching of tourists and destinations relied on the tacit expertise of specialist agents. This still applies in specialist subsectors. For generalist travel and accommodation, human agents were partially ...
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    We propose that assortative matching, a well-established paradigm in other industry sectors and academic disciplines, can underpin the concept of destination matching. This provides a new foundation to integrate research concepts and terminology in destination marketing and destination choice. We argue that the commercial tourism industry already applies destination matching approaches, with three historical phases. Initially, matching of tourists and destinations relied on the tacit expertise of specialist agents. This still applies in specialist subsectors. For generalist travel and accommodation, human agents were partially replaced by online travel agents, OTAs, which are customised algorithms operating only in the travel sector. These still exist, but their share price trends suggest decreasing significance. Currently, automated assortative algorithms use multiple sources of digital data to push appealing offers to potential purchasers, across all retail sectors. Digital marketing strategies for tourism products, enterprises, and destinations are now just one category of generalised product–purchaser matching, using entirely automated algorithms. Researchers do not have access to proprietary algorithms, but we can identify which components they incorporate by analysing their underlying patents. We propose that theories of destination marketing and choice need to reflect these recent and rapid real-world changes via deliberate analysis of destination matching.
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    Journal Title
    Sustainability
    Volume
    13
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041987
    Copyright Statement
    © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Tourism
    Environmental management
    Built environment and design
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
    Environmental Sciences
    Environmental Studies
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/404683
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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