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  • How is Trait Self-Compassion Used During Appearance-Related Distress by Late Adolescents and Emerging Adults With Positive or Negative Body Image? A Qualitative Study

    Author(s)
    Seekis, Veya
    Bradley, Graham L
    Duffy, Amanda L
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Seekis, Veya
    Bradley, Graham L.
    Duffy, Amanda L.
    Year published
    2021
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Having a positive body image contributes to adolescents’ and emerging adults’ psychological well-being. One approach to protecting one’s body image from appearance threats involves adopting a self-compassionate perspective. This study explored how six different facets of trait self-compassion are used by late adolescents and emerging adults to cope with appearance-related distress. Following Institutional Review Board approval, in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 female and 14 male undergraduates (Mage = 18.77 years, SD = 1.77 years) who reported either positive or negative body image and high or low self-compassion. ...
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    Having a positive body image contributes to adolescents’ and emerging adults’ psychological well-being. One approach to protecting one’s body image from appearance threats involves adopting a self-compassionate perspective. This study explored how six different facets of trait self-compassion are used by late adolescents and emerging adults to cope with appearance-related distress. Following Institutional Review Board approval, in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 female and 14 male undergraduates (Mage = 18.77 years, SD = 1.77 years) who reported either positive or negative body image and high or low self-compassion. Adopting a descriptive/confirmative approach, data were analyzed via an a priori coding system based on the six facets of self-compassion. Only one self-compassion facet, self-kindness, was reportedly used to counteract body-related distress, and only by those with a positive body image. Most participants with negative body image engaged in self-judgment, with some expressing a fear of self-kindness. Despite being acknowledged by all, the facet of common humanity was not used for appearance-related affect regulation. Participants showed limited practice of the mindfulness facet. Together, the findings show that scope remains for achieving reductions in body image distress, and corresponding gains in resilience, through self-compassion interventions.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Adolescent Research
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/07435584211011471
    Note
    This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.
    Subject
    Applied and developmental psychology
    Cognitive and computational psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/404758
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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