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  • The effect of daily aerobic cycling exercise on sleep quality during inpatient cannabis withdrawal: A randomised controlled trial

    Author(s)
    McCartney, Danielle
    Isik, Ashling D
    Rooney, Kieron
    Arnold, Jonathon C
    Bartlett, Delwyn J
    Murnion, Bridin
    Richards, Elisha
    Arkell, Thomas R
    Lintzeris, Nicholas
    McGregor, Iain S
    Griffith University Author(s)
    McCartney, Danielle J.
    Year published
    2020
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Sleep disturbance is a common symptom encountered by cannabis-dependent individuals abstaining from cannabis use. In the present study, we investigated the effect of daily aerobic cycling exercise versus control stretching on sleep quality during inpatient cannabis withdrawal in treatment-seeking dependent cannabis users. The protocol incorporated three consecutive phases: a 4-Day (4-Night) (at-home) ‘Baseline’ phase, a 6-Day (5-Night) ‘Treatment’ phase (within a 7-Day inpatient hospital stay) and a 3-Day (4-Night) (at-home) ‘Post-Treatment’ phase. Participants performed 35 min of monitored activity per day during the Treatment ...
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    Sleep disturbance is a common symptom encountered by cannabis-dependent individuals abstaining from cannabis use. In the present study, we investigated the effect of daily aerobic cycling exercise versus control stretching on sleep quality during inpatient cannabis withdrawal in treatment-seeking dependent cannabis users. The protocol incorporated three consecutive phases: a 4-Day (4-Night) (at-home) ‘Baseline’ phase, a 6-Day (5-Night) ‘Treatment’ phase (within a 7-Day inpatient hospital stay) and a 3-Day (4-Night) (at-home) ‘Post-Treatment’ phase. Participants performed 35 min of monitored activity per day during the Treatment phase. The intervention group (n = 19) cycled at ~60% aerobic capacity (VO2max), while the control group (n = 12) performed a stretching routine. Objective sleep quality was measured nightly throughout the study using wrist actigraphy ratings of subjective sleep quality were also recorded during the Treatment phase. There were no group differences in sleep measures during the Baseline phase (all p > .05). Objective sleep onset latency increased from the Baseline to the Treatment phase in the control (stretching) group (p = .042). In contrast, the Cycling group exhibited improvements in sleep duration (p = .008) and sleep efficiency (p = .023) during the Treatment phase compared to the Baseline phase. Cycling also increased sleep duration (p = .005), decreased average wake bout (p = .040) and tended to increase sleep efficiency (p = .051) compared to stretching during the Treatment phase. Subjective sleep quality ratings did not differ between groups (p > .10). These preliminary findings suggest that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise may attenuate the sleep disturbances associated with cannabis withdrawal.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Sleep Research
    Volume
    30
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13211
    Subject
    Biomedical and clinical sciences
    Psychology
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Clinical Neurology
    Neurosciences & Neurology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/404763
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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