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  • Australian Parties, Not Voters, Drive Under-Representation of Women

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    McDonnell505147-Published.pdf (212.1Kb)
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    Author(s)
    Martinez i Coma, Ferran
    McDonnell, Duncan
    Griffith University Author(s)
    McDonnell, Duncan
    Martinez Coma, Fernando
    Year published
    2021
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    Abstract
    The Australian House of Representatives contains far fewer women than men. But is this because parties of left and right discriminate against women or because voters do? Using a new dataset comprising 7271 House candidates from 2001 to 2019, firstly, we find that the percentage of women candidates is increasing, but is consistently higher for parties of the left than the right. Secondly, women tend to be selected more by parties of both left and right in unsafe seats. Thirdly, all else being equal, voters reward women running for Labor with over 1400 votes more, are neutral towards those of the Liberals and Greens, but tend ...
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    The Australian House of Representatives contains far fewer women than men. But is this because parties of left and right discriminate against women or because voters do? Using a new dataset comprising 7271 House candidates from 2001 to 2019, firstly, we find that the percentage of women candidates is increasing, but is consistently higher for parties of the left than the right. Secondly, women tend to be selected more by parties of both left and right in unsafe seats. Thirdly, all else being equal, voters reward women running for Labor with over 1400 votes more, are neutral towards those of the Liberals and Greens, but tend to penalise women standing for the Nationals. We conclude that, overall, it is parties, not voters, driving under-representation of women in Australia’s lower house.
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    Journal Title
    Parliamentary Affairs
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsab042
    Funder(s)
    ARC
    Grant identifier(s)
    DP190101978
    Copyright Statement
    © The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Hansard Society. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
    Note
    This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.
    Subject
    Political science
    Australian government and politics
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/406711
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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