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  • Expanding Research on Investigations of Officer-Involved Shootings: An Experimental Evaluation of Question Timing on Police Officers' Memory Recall

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    Author(s)
    Schnell, Cory
    Spencer, M Dylan
    Mancik, Ashley
    Porter, Louise E
    Ready, Justin
    Alpert, Geoffrey P
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Porter, Louise E.
    Ready, Justin T.
    Year published
    2021
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The timing of an investigation after an officer-involved shooting (OIS) is influenced by conflicting forces. The public demands expedited resolution, but police officers are provided several protections that can delay investigations of their actions. This study conducts a randomized experiment to determine the impact of question timing after an OIS on the accuracy of police officers’ memory recall. Officers were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The treatment group completed a questionnaire after participating in a live-action, active shooter training scenario and again 2 days later, whereas the control group only ...
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    The timing of an investigation after an officer-involved shooting (OIS) is influenced by conflicting forces. The public demands expedited resolution, but police officers are provided several protections that can delay investigations of their actions. This study conducts a randomized experiment to determine the impact of question timing after an OIS on the accuracy of police officers’ memory recall. Officers were randomly assigned to one of two groups. The treatment group completed a questionnaire after participating in a live-action, active shooter training scenario and again 2 days later, whereas the control group only completed the questionnaire 2 days later. Our findings suggest the timing of interviews after training did not influence officers’ recall of the scenario. There is little empirical understanding of how police officers reconstruct OIS events; further interdisciplinary research can help clarify these cognitive processes. This research could strengthen a traditional pathway to provide accountability for officers through investigations.
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    Journal Title
    CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/00938548211035824
    Subject
    Criminology
    Law and legal studies
    Psychology
    Social Sciences
    Psychology, Clinical
    Criminology & Penology
    Psychology
    officer-involved shooting
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/406891
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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