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  • Confusion, Faciobrachial Dystonic Seizures, and Critical Hyponatremia in a Patient with Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel Encephalitis

    Author(s)
    Yaxley, Julian
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Yaxley, Julian P.
    Year published
    2017
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is a rare cause of encephalitic disease. It is associated with various target antigens and is difficult to diagnose, and experience with its treatment is limited. This case report describes a 69-year-old man, who presented with life-threatening hyponatremia and confusion, following several months of gradually worsening faciobrachial dystonic seizures. Faciobrachial dystonic seizures are a well-described feature classically observed in voltage-gated potassium channel autoimmune encephalitis. The presence of chronic hyponatremia without cognitive dysfunction, eventually culminating in an acute ...
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    Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is a rare cause of encephalitic disease. It is associated with various target antigens and is difficult to diagnose, and experience with its treatment is limited. This case report describes a 69-year-old man, who presented with life-threatening hyponatremia and confusion, following several months of gradually worsening faciobrachial dystonic seizures. Faciobrachial dystonic seizures are a well-described feature classically observed in voltage-gated potassium channel autoimmune encephalitis. The presence of chronic hyponatremia without cognitive dysfunction, eventually culminating in an acute episode of encephalopathy and severe hyponatremia, is a pattern of natural history not previously documented in this condition.
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    Journal Title
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine
    Volume
    38
    Issue
    2
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.2.99
    Subject
    Clinical sciences
    Immunology
    General practice
    Science & Technology
    Life Sciences & Biomedicine
    Primary Health Care
    General & Internal Medicine
    Seizure
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/407242
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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