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  • Thirsty work: Testing the risk reduction model of mid- to late-Holocene stone points with distance decay from freshwater in northern Australia

    Author(s)
    Maloney, Tim Ryan
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Maloney, Tim R.
    Year published
    2021
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    A key tenant of risk reduction models in archaeology the world over is that changes in resource availability drove mobility increases and created a need for an extension of stone tool use life. This manuscript directly addresses the question, is retouch intensity of tools related to distance from freshwater, by using extant localities of major Gorges, Rivers and water holes in the southern Kimberley region of northern Australia. Previous research has argued that retouched stone points during the mid to late-Holocene were part of a risk minimisation strategy, within broader technological organisation models. Modelling the ...
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    A key tenant of risk reduction models in archaeology the world over is that changes in resource availability drove mobility increases and created a need for an extension of stone tool use life. This manuscript directly addresses the question, is retouch intensity of tools related to distance from freshwater, by using extant localities of major Gorges, Rivers and water holes in the southern Kimberley region of northern Australia. Previous research has argued that retouched stone points during the mid to late-Holocene were part of a risk minimisation strategy, within broader technological organisation models. Modelling the distance from primary water sources, in arid to semi-arid regions of the southern Kimberley, reduction intensity of points is found to increase with distance from water sources consistently. This research provides an appropriate test of existing risk minimisation models and highlights global significance for similar studies where retouch tool reduction and forager mobility are linked to environmental change.
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    Journal Title
    The Holocene
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836211033199
    Note
    This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.
    Subject
    Archaeology
    Environmental history
    Geology
    Physical geography and environmental geoscience
    Science & Technology
    Physical Sciences
    Geography, Physical
    Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
    Physical Geography
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/408235
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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