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  • Boating- and Shipping-Related Environmental Impacts and Example Management Measures: A Review

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    Dunn514674-Published.pdf (2.625Mb)
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    Version of Record (VoR)
    Author(s)
    Byrnes, Troy A
    Dunn, Ryan JK
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Dunn, Ryan J.
    Year published
    2020
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Boating and shipping operations, their associated activities and supporting infrastructure present a potential for environmental impacts. Such impacts include physical changes to bottom substrate and habitats from sources such as anchoring and mooring and vessel groundings, alterations to the physico-chemical properties of the water column and aquatic biota through the application of antifouling paints, operational and accidental discharges (ballast and bilge water, hydrocarbons, garbage and sewage), fauna collisions, and various other disturbances. Various measures exist to sustainably manage these impacts. In addition to ...
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    Boating and shipping operations, their associated activities and supporting infrastructure present a potential for environmental impacts. Such impacts include physical changes to bottom substrate and habitats from sources such as anchoring and mooring and vessel groundings, alterations to the physico-chemical properties of the water column and aquatic biota through the application of antifouling paints, operational and accidental discharges (ballast and bilge water, hydrocarbons, garbage and sewage), fauna collisions, and various other disturbances. Various measures exist to sustainably manage these impacts. In addition to a review of associated boating- and shipping-related environmental impacts, this paper provides an outline of the government- and industry-related measures relevant to achieving positive outcomes in an Australian context. Historically, direct regulations have been used to cover various environmental impacts associated with commercial, industrial, and recreational boating and shipping operations (e.g., MARPOL). The effectiveness of this approach is the degree to which compliance can be effectively monitored and enforced. To be effective, environmental managers require a comprehensive understanding of the full range of instruments available, and the respective roles they play in helping achieve positive environmental outcomes, including the pros and cons of the various regulatory alternatives.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
    Volume
    8
    Issue
    11
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8110908
    Copyright Statement
    © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Maritime engineering
    Marine engineering
    Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)
    Ship and platform structures (incl. maritime hydrodynamics)
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/409262
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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