Factors Influencing Oral Cancer Screening Preferences in Patients Attending Tertiary Care University Oral Health Clinic
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Embargoed until: 2022-10-27
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Author(s)
McGowan, Bridget
Grace, Hannah
Beste, Dean
Frey, Sophie
Bridges, Jeffery
Sun, Jing
Nair, Raj G
Year published
2021
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Background:
Understanding factors that influence patients' preferences towards oral cancer (OC) screening is imperative to provide high-quality evidence-based OC screening interventions that can be targeted for population-level uptake. This study determined adult patients' knowledge and awareness of OC, and how health behaviours influenced their preferences towards OC screening.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study used a 42-point questionnaire, between February and May 2020 using a combination of in-person and telephone interviews. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to confounding factors ...
View more >Background: Understanding factors that influence patients' preferences towards oral cancer (OC) screening is imperative to provide high-quality evidence-based OC screening interventions that can be targeted for population-level uptake. This study determined adult patients' knowledge and awareness of OC, and how health behaviours influenced their preferences towards OC screening. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a 42-point questionnaire, between February and May 2020 using a combination of in-person and telephone interviews. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to confounding factors that returned statistical significance against OC knowledge and awareness. Significance of p < 0.05 was accepted. Results: 68 (38.6%) participants out of a total 176 had good knowledge of OC and 89 (50.6%) had good awareness. 31.8% reported preference for OC screening by a general dental practitioner (GDP) over a general medical practitioner (GMP). Majority (72.7%) reported acceptance of OC screening at their next GDP visit. Ages 56-70 (OR=0.357, 95% CI) and previous smokers (OR=0.336, 95% CI) significantly influenced screening preferences. Knowledge of risk factors did not significantly influence OC screening preferences (χ2= 3.178, p=0.075). Conclusions: Significant gaps in OC knowledge, screening and role of GDPs exist with smoking history and age influencing OC screening preferences.
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View more >Background: Understanding factors that influence patients' preferences towards oral cancer (OC) screening is imperative to provide high-quality evidence-based OC screening interventions that can be targeted for population-level uptake. This study determined adult patients' knowledge and awareness of OC, and how health behaviours influenced their preferences towards OC screening. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a 42-point questionnaire, between February and May 2020 using a combination of in-person and telephone interviews. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to confounding factors that returned statistical significance against OC knowledge and awareness. Significance of p < 0.05 was accepted. Results: 68 (38.6%) participants out of a total 176 had good knowledge of OC and 89 (50.6%) had good awareness. 31.8% reported preference for OC screening by a general dental practitioner (GDP) over a general medical practitioner (GMP). Majority (72.7%) reported acceptance of OC screening at their next GDP visit. Ages 56-70 (OR=0.357, 95% CI) and previous smokers (OR=0.336, 95% CI) significantly influenced screening preferences. Knowledge of risk factors did not significantly influence OC screening preferences (χ2= 3.178, p=0.075). Conclusions: Significant gaps in OC knowledge, screening and role of GDPs exist with smoking history and age influencing OC screening preferences.
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Journal Title
Australian Dental Journal
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Australian Dental Association. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Factors Influencing Oral Cancer Screening Preferences in Patients Attending Tertiary Care University Oral Health Clinic, Australian Dental Journal, 2021, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12881. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving (http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html)
Note
This publication has been entered in Griffith Research Online as an advanced online version.
Subject
Dental therapeutics, pharmacology and toxicology
Public health