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  • Dusk to dawn activity patterns of anopheline mosquitoes in West Timor and Java, Indonesia

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    Author(s)
    Ndoen, E
    Wild, C
    Dale, P
    Sipe, N
    Dale, M
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Dale, Patricia E.
    Sipe, Neil G.
    Dale, Michael B.
    Wild, Clyde H.
    Ndoen, Ermi ML.
    Year published
    2011
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Malaria is a serious health issue in Indonesia. We investigated the dusk to dawn anopheline mosquito activity patterns, host-seeking and resting locations in coastal plain, hilly and highland areas in West Timor and Java. Adult mosquitoes were captured landing on humans or resting in houses or animal barns. Data analyzed were: mosquito night-time activities; period of peak activity; night-time activity in specific periods of time and for mosquito resting locations. Eleven species were recorded; data were sparse for some species therefore detailed analyses were performed for four species only. In Java Anopheles vagus was ...
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    Malaria is a serious health issue in Indonesia. We investigated the dusk to dawn anopheline mosquito activity patterns, host-seeking and resting locations in coastal plain, hilly and highland areas in West Timor and Java. Adult mosquitoes were captured landing on humans or resting in houses or animal barns. Data analyzed were: mosquito night-time activities; period of peak activity; night-time activity in specific periods of time and for mosquito resting locations. Eleven species were recorded; data were sparse for some species therefore detailed analyses were performed for four species only. In Java Anopheles vagus was common, with a bimodal pattern of high activity. In West Timor, its activity peaked around midnight. Other species with peak activity around the middle of the night were An. barbirostris and An. subpictus. Most species showed no biting and resting preference for indoors or outdoors, although An. barbirostris preferred indoors in West Timor, but outdoors in Java. An. aconitus and An. annularis preferred resting in human dwellings; An. subpictus and An. vagus preferred resting in animal barns. An. barbirostris preferred resting in human dwellings in West Timor and in animal barns in Java. We conclude that the information is useful for planning the mosquito control aspect of malaria management. For example, where mosquito species have peak activity at night indoors, bednets and indoor residual spraying should reduce malaria risk, but where mosquitoes are most active outdoors, other options may be more effective.
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    Journal Title
    Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
    Volume
    42
    Issue
    3
    Publisher URI
    http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/journal-42-3-2011.html
    Copyright Statement
    © The Author(s) 2011. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Wildlife and Habitat Management
    Public Health and Health Services
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/41044
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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