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  • The lithic assemblages of Donggutuo, Nihewan basin: Knapping skills of early pleistocene hominins in North China

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    Author(s)
    Yang, Shi-Xia
    Petraglia, Michael D
    Hou, Ya-Mei
    Yue, Jian-Ping
    Deng, Cheng-Long
    Zhu, Ri-Xiang
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Petraglia, Michael
    Year published
    2017
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    Abstract
    Donggutuo (DGT) is one of the richest archaeological localities in the Nihewan Basin of North China, thereby providing key information about the technological behaviours of early hominins in eastern Asia. Although DGT has been subject of multiple excavations and technological studies over the past several decades, few detailed studies on the lithic assemblages have been published. Here we summarize and describe the DGT lithic assemblages, examining stone tool reduction methods and technological skills. DGT dates to ca. 1.1 Ma, close to the onset of the mid-Pleistocene climate transition (MPT), indicating that occupations at ...
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    Donggutuo (DGT) is one of the richest archaeological localities in the Nihewan Basin of North China, thereby providing key information about the technological behaviours of early hominins in eastern Asia. Although DGT has been subject of multiple excavations and technological studies over the past several decades, few detailed studies on the lithic assemblages have been published. Here we summarize and describe the DGT lithic assemblages, examining stone tool reduction methods and technological skills. DGT dates to ca. 1.1 Ma, close to the onset of the mid-Pleistocene climate transition (MPT), indicating that occupations at DGT coincided with increased environmental instability. During this time interval, the DGT knappers began to apply innovative flaking methods, using free hand hard hammer percussion (FHHP) to manufacture pre-determined core shapes, small flakes and finely retouched tools, while occasionally using the bipolar technique, in contrast to the earlier and nearby Nihewan site of Xiaochangliang (XCL). Evidence for some degree of planning and predetermination in lithic reduction at DGT parallels technological developments in African Oldowan sites, suggesting that innovations in early industries may be situational, sometimes corresponding with adaptations to changes in environments and local conditions.
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    Journal Title
    PLoS One
    Volume
    12
    Issue
    9
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185101
    Copyright Statement
    © 2017 Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    Subject
    Archaeology
    Science & Technology
    Multidisciplinary Sciences
    Science & Technology - Other Topics
    MIDPLEISTOCENE CLIMATE TRANSITION
    PALEOLITHIC SITE
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/412757
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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