Institutional Investors and Firm Efficiency of Real Estate Investment Trusts
Author(s)
Chung, R
Fung, S
Hung, SYK
Griffith University Author(s)
Year published
2012
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
This study investigates the effect of institutional ownership on improving firm efficiency of equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), using a stochastic frontier approach. Firm inefficiency is estimated by comparing a benchmark Tobin's Q of a hypothetical value-maximizing firm to the firm's actual Q. We find that the average inefficiency of equity REITs is around 45.5%, and that institutional ownership can improve the firm's corporate governance, and hence reduce firm inefficiency. Moreover, we highlight the importance of heterogeneity in institutional investors-certain types of institutional investors such as ...
View more >This study investigates the effect of institutional ownership on improving firm efficiency of equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), using a stochastic frontier approach. Firm inefficiency is estimated by comparing a benchmark Tobin's Q of a hypothetical value-maximizing firm to the firm's actual Q. We find that the average inefficiency of equity REITs is around 45.5%, and that institutional ownership can improve the firm's corporate governance, and hence reduce firm inefficiency. Moreover, we highlight the importance of heterogeneity in institutional investors-certain types of institutional investors such as long-term, active, and top-five institutional investors, and investment advisors are more effective institutional investors in reducing firm inefficiency; whereas hedge funds and pension funds seem to aggravate the problem. In sub-sample analysis, we find that these effective institutional investors can reduce inefficiency more effectively for distressed REITs, and for REITs with high information asymmetry, and with longer term lease contracts. Lastly, we find that the negative impact of institutional ownership (except for long-term institutional investors) on firm inefficiency reduces over time, possibly due to strengthened corporate governance and regulatory environment in the REIT industry.
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View more >This study investigates the effect of institutional ownership on improving firm efficiency of equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), using a stochastic frontier approach. Firm inefficiency is estimated by comparing a benchmark Tobin's Q of a hypothetical value-maximizing firm to the firm's actual Q. We find that the average inefficiency of equity REITs is around 45.5%, and that institutional ownership can improve the firm's corporate governance, and hence reduce firm inefficiency. Moreover, we highlight the importance of heterogeneity in institutional investors-certain types of institutional investors such as long-term, active, and top-five institutional investors, and investment advisors are more effective institutional investors in reducing firm inefficiency; whereas hedge funds and pension funds seem to aggravate the problem. In sub-sample analysis, we find that these effective institutional investors can reduce inefficiency more effectively for distressed REITs, and for REITs with high information asymmetry, and with longer term lease contracts. Lastly, we find that the negative impact of institutional ownership (except for long-term institutional investors) on firm inefficiency reduces over time, possibly due to strengthened corporate governance and regulatory environment in the REIT industry.
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Journal Title
Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics
Volume
45
Issue
1
Subject
Applied economics
Banking, finance and investment
Banking, finance and investment not elsewhere classified
Commercial services