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  • Incidence of acute rheumatic fever in New Zealand children and youth

    Author
    Milne, Richard
    Lennon, Diana
    Stewart, Joanna
    Hoorn, Stephen Vander
    Scuffham, Paul
    Year published
    2012
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Aim: To estimate acute rheumatic fever (ARF) incidence rates for New Zealand children and youth by ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation and region. Methods: National hospital admissions with a principal diagnosis of ARF (ICD9_AM 390-392; ICD10-AM I00-I02) were obtained from routine statistics and stratified by age, ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation index (NZDep2006) and District Health Board (DHB). Results: The mean incidence rate for ARF in 2000-2009 peaked at 9 to 12 years of age. Incidence rates for children 5 to 14 years of age for Maori were 40.2 (95% confidence interval 36.8, 43.8), Pacific 81.2 (73.4, 89.6), ...
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    Aim: To estimate acute rheumatic fever (ARF) incidence rates for New Zealand children and youth by ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation and region. Methods: National hospital admissions with a principal diagnosis of ARF (ICD9_AM 390-392; ICD10-AM I00-I02) were obtained from routine statistics and stratified by age, ethnicity, socioeconomic deprivation index (NZDep2006) and District Health Board (DHB). Results: The mean incidence rate for ARF in 2000-2009 peaked at 9 to 12 years of age. Incidence rates for children 5 to 14 years of age for Maori were 40.2 (95% confidence interval 36.8, 43.8), Pacific 81.2 (73.4, 89.6), non-Maori/Pacific 2.1 (1.6, 2.6) and all children 17.2 (16.1, 18.3) per 100 000. Maori and Pacific incidence rates increased by 79% and 73% in 1993-2009, while non-Maori/Pacific rates declined by 71%. Overall rates increased by 59%.In 2000-2009, Maori and Pacific children comprised 30% of children 5-14 years of age but accounted for 95% of new cases. Almost 90% of index cases of ARF were in the highest five deciles of socioeconomic deprivation and 70% were in the most deprived quintile. A child living in the most deprived decile has about one in 150 risk of being admitted to the hospital for ARF by 15 years of age. Ten DHBs containing 76% of the population 5 to 14 years of age accounted for 94% of index cases of ARF. Conclusions: ARF with its attendant rheumatic heart disease is an increasing public health issue for disadvantaged North Island communities with high concentrations of Maori and/or Pacific families.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
    Volume
    48
    Issue
    8
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02447.x
    Subject
    Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/47615
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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