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  • Strategies for the removal of halides from drinking water sources, and their applicability in disinfection by-product minimisation: A critical review

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    Author(s)
    Watson, K
    Farre, MJ
    Knight, N
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Watson, Kalinda JL.
    Knight, Nicole
    Year published
    2012
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The presence of bromide (Br-) and iodide (I-) in source waters leads to the formation of brominated and iodinated disinfection by-products (DBPs), which are often more toxic than their chlorinated analogues. The increasing scarcity of water resources in Australia is leading to use of impaired and alternative water supplies with high bromide and iodide levels, which may result in the production of more brominated and iodinated DBPs. This review aims to provide a summary of research into bromide and iodide removal from drinking water sources. Bromide and iodide removal techniques have been broadly classified into three categories, ...
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    The presence of bromide (Br-) and iodide (I-) in source waters leads to the formation of brominated and iodinated disinfection by-products (DBPs), which are often more toxic than their chlorinated analogues. The increasing scarcity of water resources in Australia is leading to use of impaired and alternative water supplies with high bromide and iodide levels, which may result in the production of more brominated and iodinated DBPs. This review aims to provide a summary of research into bromide and iodide removal from drinking water sources. Bromide and iodide removal techniques have been broadly classified into three categories, namely; membrane, electrochemical and adsorptive techniques. Reverse osmosis, nanofiltration and electrodialysis membrane techniques are reviewed. The electrochemical techniques discussed are electrolysis, capacitive deionization and membrane capacitive deionization. Studies on bromide and iodide removal using adsorptive techniques including; layered double hydroxides, impregnated activated carbons, carbon aerogels, ion exchange resins, aluminium coagulation and soils are also assessed. Halide removal techniques have been compared, and areas for future research have been identified.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Environmental Management
    Volume
    110
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.05.023
    Copyright Statement
    © 2012 Elsevier. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/48261
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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