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  • Better red than dead? Potential aposematism in a harpacticoid copepod, Metis holothuriae

    Author(s)
    Gilby, Ben
    Burfeind, Dana
    Tibbetts, Ian R.
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Burfeind, Dana D.
    Gilby, Ben
    Year published
    2012
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The conspicuous, redharpacticoidMetisholothuriae grows to a large size (~600 孠length) and accounts for 29.51% of the numerical meiofaunal abundance within blooms of the toxic, benthic cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. Despite this, the meiobenthic juvenile trumpeter whiting, Sillago maculata, consume M. holothuriae at only 2.16% of numerical meiofaunal biomass within simulated blooms, despite their apparent ease of predation. We compared the predation rates of copepods that had been dyed red (primarily Canuellidae and not known to be toxic) to M. holothuriae by S. maculata, to assess whether avoidance by predators is possibly ...
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    The conspicuous, redharpacticoidMetisholothuriae grows to a large size (~600 孠length) and accounts for 29.51% of the numerical meiofaunal abundance within blooms of the toxic, benthic cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. Despite this, the meiobenthic juvenile trumpeter whiting, Sillago maculata, consume M. holothuriae at only 2.16% of numerical meiofaunal biomass within simulated blooms, despite their apparent ease of predation. We compared the predation rates of copepods that had been dyed red (primarily Canuellidae and not known to be toxic) to M. holothuriae by S. maculata, to assess whether avoidance by predators is possibly a response to an aposematic signal conveyed by the colouration of the copepods and reinforced by their potential toxicity from exposure to L. majuscula. M. holothuriae were again strongly avoided, with only 6.25% of M. holothuriae consumed, whereas dyed copepods were consumed with relative alacrity, indicating that predation was not deterred by colouration alone. M. holothuriae copepodites were consumed in preference to adult individuals, supporting the idea that toxin accumulation or other factors relating to maturation might explain avoidance by benthivorous fishes.
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    Journal Title
    Marine Environmental Research
    Volume
    74
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.12.001
    Subject
    Ecosystem Function
    Chemical Sciences
    Environmental Sciences
    Biological Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/48646
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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