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  • Epilogue: The first-second order distinction in face and politeness research

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    Author(s)
    Haugh, Michael
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Haugh, Michael B.
    Year published
    2012
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    Abstract
    The papers in this special issue on Chinese 'face' and im/politeness collectively raise very real challenges for the ways in which the now wellknown distinction between first order and second order approaches is conceptualized and operationalized by face and politeness researchers. They highlight the difficulties we inevitably encounter when analyzing face and im/politeness across languages and cultures, in particular, those arising from (1) the use of English as a scientific metalanguage to describe concepts and practices in other languages and cultures, (2) the inherent ambiguity and conservatism of folk concepts ...
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    The papers in this special issue on Chinese 'face' and im/politeness collectively raise very real challenges for the ways in which the now wellknown distinction between first order and second order approaches is conceptualized and operationalized by face and politeness researchers. They highlight the difficulties we inevitably encounter when analyzing face and im/politeness across languages and cultures, in particular, those arising from (1) the use of English as a scientific metalanguage to describe concepts and practices in other languages and cultures, (2) the inherent ambiguity and conservatism of folk concepts such as face and politeness, and (3) the difficulties in teasing out face and im/politeness as important phenomena in their own right. In this paper it is suggested that these issues arise as a consequence of the relative paucity of critical discussion of the first-second order distinction by analysts. It is argued that the first-second order distinction needs to be more carefully deconstructed in regards to both its epistemological and ontological loci. It is suggested that equating first order approaches with an "emic" perspective and second order approaches with a "scientific" perspective masks a number of important distinctions that are too often glossed over by those who make claims to being either first or second order researchers. It is concluded that rather than treating the first-second order distinction as a simplistic dichotomy, it is much more productive to deploy the multiple loci of the first-second order distinction in clarifying the various focal points for analysis and theorization in face and politeness research.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Politeness Research
    Volume
    8
    Publisher URI
    https://www.degruyter.com/journal/key/JPLR/html
    Copyright Statement
    © 2012 Walter de Gruyter & Co. KG Publishers. This is the author-manuscript version of this paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Discourse and Pragmatics
    Linguistics
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/48826
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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