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  • A Systematic Review of Social Factors and Suicidal Behavior in Older Adulthood

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    Author(s)
    Fassberg, Madeleine Mellqvist
    van Orden, Kimberly A
    Duberstein, Paul
    Erlangsen, Annette
    Lapierre, Sylvie
    Bodner, Ehud
    Canetto, Silvia Sara
    De Leo, Diego
    Szanto, Katalin
    Waern, Margda
    Griffith University Author(s)
    De Leo, Diego
    Year published
    2012
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Suicide in later life is a global public health problem. The aim of this review was to conduct a systematic analysis of studies with comparison groups that examined the associations between social factors and suicidal behavior (including ideation, non-fatal suicidal behavior, or deaths) among individuals aged 65 and older. Our search identified only 16 articles (across 14 independent samples) that met inclusion criteria. The limited number of studies points to the need for further research. Included studies were conducted in Canada (n = 2), Germany (n = 1), Hong Kong (n = 1), Japan (n = 1), Singapore (n = 1), Sweden (n = ...
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    Suicide in later life is a global public health problem. The aim of this review was to conduct a systematic analysis of studies with comparison groups that examined the associations between social factors and suicidal behavior (including ideation, non-fatal suicidal behavior, or deaths) among individuals aged 65 and older. Our search identified only 16 articles (across 14 independent samples) that met inclusion criteria. The limited number of studies points to the need for further research. Included studies were conducted in Canada (n = 2), Germany (n = 1), Hong Kong (n = 1), Japan (n = 1), Singapore (n = 1), Sweden (n = 2), Taiwan (n = 1), the U.K. (n = 2), and the U.S. (n = 3). The majority of the social factors examined in this review can be conceptualized as indices of positive social connectedness-the degree of positive involvement with family, friends, and social groups. Findings indicated that at least in industrialized countries, limited social connectedness is associated with suicidal ideation, non-fatal suicidal behavior, and suicide in later life. Primary prevention programs designed to enhance social connections as well as a sense of community could potentially decrease suicide risk, especially among men.
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    Journal Title
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Volume
    9
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9030722
    Copyright Statement
    © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, author. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    Subject
    Aged health care
    Mental health services
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/49338
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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