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  • Prospective memory deficits in euthymic bipolar disorder patients: A preliminary study

    Author
    Zhou, Jing-Jing
    Xiang, Yu-Tao
    Wang, Chuan-Yue
    Zhou, Fu-Chun
    S. Ungvari, Gabor
    Dickerson, Faith
    F.K. Chiu, Helen
    Y.C. Lai, Kelly
    Shum, David
    Lee, Edwin
    W.C. Au, Raymond
    Tang, Wai-Kwong
    Man, David
    Year published
    2013
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Introduction Prospective memory refers to the ability to remember to do something in the future. To date, little is known about prospective memory deficits in bipolar disorder (BD) in remission (euthymia). This study examined the nature and correlates of prospective memory in these patients. Methods Forty-seven euthymic BD patients and 47 matched healthy controls formed the study sample. Socio-demographic and basic clinical characteristics, prospective memory (Cambridge Prospective Memory Test [CAMPROMPT]), retrospective memory (immediate Logical Memory subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scales-Revised [WMS-R]), IQ (Raven's Progressive Matrices) and executive functioning (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) were measured in all participants; patients' symptoms were rated with the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the 11-item Young Mania Rating Scale. Results Patients performed significantly worse on time-based prospective memory compared to controls. Multivariate analyses revealed that patients' lower score on Raven's Progressive Matrices significantly contributed to poor performance on time-based prospective memory, whereas lower scores on WMS-R Logical Memory subtest contributed to poor performance on event-based prospective memory; in controls, lower education level and older age significantly contributed to poor performance on time-based and event-based prospective memory, respectively. Discussion Prospective memory deficits persist in remitted BD patients suggesting that prospective memory impairment constitutes a trait deficit in BD.
    Journal Title
    Asia-Pacific Psychiatry
    Volume
    5
    Issue
    3
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12019
    Subject
    Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/56868
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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