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  • Revisiting the Academic Hardiness Scale: Revision and revalidation

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    Author(s)
    Creed, Peter A
    Conlon, Elizabeth G
    Dhaliwal, Kamal
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Conlon, Elizabeth G.
    Creed, Peter A.
    Dhaliwal, Kamal S.
    Year published
    2013
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    We used two studies to evaluate, modify, and provide initial validation for a revised Academic Hardiness scale. First, 16 experts rated scale items for content validity and identified two problematic questions. Second, confirmatory factor analyses with 300 Grade 10 students (46% boys, age range 14-17) identified a 17-item version to be the best fit. Construct validity was demonstrated by testing correlations between this revised scale and academic achievement (spelling, reading, and mathematics) and student self-evaluations (competencies, self-efficacy, and self-worth). Predictive validity was supported by showing that the ...
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    We used two studies to evaluate, modify, and provide initial validation for a revised Academic Hardiness scale. First, 16 experts rated scale items for content validity and identified two problematic questions. Second, confirmatory factor analyses with 300 Grade 10 students (46% boys, age range 14-17) identified a 17-item version to be the best fit. Construct validity was demonstrated by testing correlations between this revised scale and academic achievement (spelling, reading, and mathematics) and student self-evaluations (competencies, self-efficacy, and self-worth). Predictive validity was supported by showing that the scale differentiated between students who enrolled in academic and nonacademic streams, and differentiated between students who completed their course and those who did not. We failed to identify a second-order factor for hardiness, suggesting (a) that hardiness should be interpreted at the subscale, rather than at the global level, and (b) that the hardiness construct might need to be reconsidered for adolescents.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Career Assessment
    Volume
    21
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072712475285
    Copyright Statement
    © 2013 SAGE Publications. This is the author-manuscript version of the paper. Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Personality, Abilities and Assessment
    Specialist Studies in Education
    Business and Management
    Psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/57347
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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