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  • Stereotypes do not always apply: Findings from a survey of the health behaviours of mental health consumers compared with the general population in New Zealand

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    Author(s)
    Wheeler, AJ
    McKenna, B
    Madell, D
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Wheeler, Amanda
    Year published
    2013
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    Abstract
    Aim Research suggests that people with mental illness frequently have worse physical health than the general population. Our study sought to investigate the health behaviours of mental health consumers in New Zealand, as we hoped that by clearly describing this group more targeted healthcare could be provided. Method We surveyed 404 adult mental health consumers about their: height and weight, fruit and vegetable intake, exercise activity, smoking, alcohol and drug use. Results We found that mental health consumers abstained from alcohol more often than those from the general population sample. However, we also found ...
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    Aim Research suggests that people with mental illness frequently have worse physical health than the general population. Our study sought to investigate the health behaviours of mental health consumers in New Zealand, as we hoped that by clearly describing this group more targeted healthcare could be provided. Method We surveyed 404 adult mental health consumers about their: height and weight, fruit and vegetable intake, exercise activity, smoking, alcohol and drug use. Results We found that mental health consumers abstained from alcohol more often than those from the general population sample. However, we also found increased obesity, poorer eating habits, less physical activity, and a higher proportion of smokers among mental health consumers. We also found that those who did drink alcohol did so more heavily than drinkers from the general population sample. Finally, there were a number of interesting demographic variations among mental health consumers in terms of their health behaviours. For example, those in the European/Other ethnic group more often consumed an alcoholic drink at least 3 or 4 times a week than those in other ethnic groups, and those in the Pacific group did this less often. Conclusions Mental health consumers cannot be stereotyped as a single homogeneous group in relation to their health behaviours. Implications Health professionals should strongly encourage engagement from mental health populations to identify their physical health behaviours. Individual differences in health behaviours should not be ignored just because a mental illness is present.
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    Journal Title
    New Zealand Medical Journal
    Volume
    126
    Issue
    1385
    Publisher URI
    http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/abstract.php?id=5899
    Copyright Statement
    © 2013 New Zealand Medical Association. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
    Medical and Health Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/60561
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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