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  • Three-dimensional deformation and transverse rotation of the human free Achilles tendon in vivo during isometric plantar flexion contraction

    Author(s)
    Obst, Steven J
    Renault, Jean-Baptiste
    Newsham-West, Richard
    Barrett, Rod S
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Barrett, Rod
    Obst, Steven J.
    Newsham-West, Richard J.
    Year published
    2014
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Freehand three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) was used to investigate longitudinal and biaxial transverse deformation and rotation of the free Achilles tendon in vivo during a voluntary submaximal isometric muscle contraction. Participants (n = 8) were scanned at rest and during a 70% maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the plantarflexors. Ultrasound images were manually digitized to render a 3D reconstruction of the free Achilles tendon for the computation of tendon length, volume, cross-sectional area (CSA), mediolateral diameter (MLD), anteroposterior diameter (APD), and transverse rotation. Tendon longitudinal ...
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    Freehand three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) was used to investigate longitudinal and biaxial transverse deformation and rotation of the free Achilles tendon in vivo during a voluntary submaximal isometric muscle contraction. Participants (n = 8) were scanned at rest and during a 70% maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of the plantarflexors. Ultrasound images were manually digitized to render a 3D reconstruction of the free Achilles tendon for the computation of tendon length, volume, cross-sectional area (CSA), mediolateral diameter (MLD), anteroposterior diameter (APD), and transverse rotation. Tendon longitudinal and transverse (CSA, APD, and MLD) deformation and strain at 70% MVIC were calculated relative to the resting condition. There was a significant main effect of contraction on tendon length and mean CSA, MLD, and APD (P < 0.05), but no effect on tendon volume (P = 0.70). Group mean transverse strains for CSA, MLD, and APD averaged over the length of the tendon were -5.5%, -8.7% and 8.7%, respectively. Peak CSA, MLD, and APD transverse strains all occurred between 40% and 60% of tendon length. Transverse rotation of the free tendon was negligible at rest but increased under load, becoming externally rotated relative to the calcaneal insertion. The relationship between longitudinal and transverse strains of the free Achilles tendon during muscle-induced elongation may be indicative of interfascicle reorganization. The finding that transverse rotation and strain peaked in midportion of the free Achilles tendon may have important implications for tendon injury mechanisms and estimation of tendon stress in vivo.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Applied Physiology
    Volume
    116
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01249.2013
    Copyright Statement
    Self-archiving of the author-manuscript version is not yet supported by this journal. Please refer to the journal link for access to the definitive, published version or contact the authors for more information.
    Subject
    Physiotherapy
    Biological Sciences
    Medical and Health Sciences
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/62422
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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