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  • Pathways to Sex-based Differentiation in Criminal Court Sentencing

    Author(s)
    Jeffries, Samantha Jenkins
    FLETCHER, GARTH J.O.
    NEWBOLD, GREG
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Jeffries, Samantha J.
    Year published
    2003
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Using a matched sampling method, this research examined the process of sex-based differentiation in sentencing outcomes for 194 men and 194 women, sentenced over a seven-year period in Christchurch, New Zealand. Consistent with past research, our results showed that judicial processing treated women more leniently than men. Path analyses revealed that judges were less likely to sentence women than men to imprisonment terms because of gendered information and decisions made earlier in the judicial process, such as criminal history, length of custodial remands, and pre-sentence recommendations by probation officers. In contrast, ...
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    Using a matched sampling method, this research examined the process of sex-based differentiation in sentencing outcomes for 194 men and 194 women, sentenced over a seven-year period in Christchurch, New Zealand. Consistent with past research, our results showed that judicial processing treated women more leniently than men. Path analyses revealed that judges were less likely to sentence women than men to imprisonment terms because of gendered information and decisions made earlier in the judicial process, such as criminal history, length of custodial remands, and pre-sentence recommendations by probation officers. In contrast, judges exercised considerable leniency towards women (compared with men) in setting the length of prison terms, even after statistically controlling for all sex-differentiated factors such as criminal history. Explanations and implications are discussed.
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    Journal Title
    Criminology
    Volume
    41
    Issue
    2
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00990.x
    Copyright Statement
    Self-archiving of the author-manuscript version is not yet supported by this journal. Please refer to the journal link for access to the definitive, published version or contact the author[s] for more information.
    Subject
    Courts and Sentencing
    Criminology
    Applied Ethics
    Philosophy
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/62949
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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