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  • A Cross-Sectional Exploration of the Personality Traits of Dietitians

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    Author(s)
    Ball, L
    Eley, DS
    Desbrow, B
    Lee, P
    Ferguson, M
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Desbrow, Ben
    Lee, Patricia T.
    Ball, Lauren E.
    Year published
    2015
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Background Personality traits refer to habitual patterns of behaviour, thought and emotions, and have been shown to influence health professionals' career decisions, career development, job satisfaction and retention. There is an opportunity to better understand and support the career pathways of dietitians by exploring their personality traits. The two primary aspects of personality are: (i) temperament traits, which determine automatic emotional responses to experiences, and are generally stable over lifetime, and (ii) character traits, which reflect personal goals and values, and tend to develop with life experience. The ...
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    Background Personality traits refer to habitual patterns of behaviour, thought and emotions, and have been shown to influence health professionals' career decisions, career development, job satisfaction and retention. There is an opportunity to better understand and support the career pathways of dietitians by exploring their personality traits. The two primary aspects of personality are: (i) temperament traits, which determine automatic emotional responses to experiences, and are generally stable over lifetime, and (ii) character traits, which reflect personal goals and values, and tend to develop with life experience. The present study explored the levels of temperament and character traits of dietitians, as well as their relationship to demographic variables. Methods The study comprised a cross-sectional online survey of 346 Australian dietitians [95% female; mean (SD) age 32 (10) years; mean (SD) time since graduation 7 (9) years]. Temperament and character traits were measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory. Key demographic variables were measured to describe career decisions and pathways of dietitians. Multivariate analyses of variance was used to investigate the relationship between demographic variables and personality traits. Results Levels of several traits were significantly associated with gender, age and highest level of education. In comparison to the general population, the dietitians displayed average levels of Novelty Seeking; high levels of Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence, Persistence, Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness; and low levels of Self-Transcendence. Conclusions The dietitians in the present study displayed levels of personality traits that were similar to other health professionals, although they differed from the general population. These findings are the precursor to further work that may inform recruitment strategies and career counselling in dietetics.
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    Journal Title
    Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12265
    Copyright Statement
    © 2014 The British Dietetic Association Ltd. Published by Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: A Cross-Sectional Exploration of the Personality Traits of Dietitians, Angewandte Chemie, which has been published in final form at dx.doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12265.
    Subject
    Clinical and Sports Nutrition
    Biochemistry and Cell Biology
    Nutrition and Dietetics
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/64023
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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