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  • The effect and mechanisms of implementation intentions on prospective memory in individuals with and without schizotypal personality features

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    Accepted Manuscript (AM)
    Author(s)
    Chen, Xing-jie
    Wang, Ya
    Liu, Lu-lu
    Shi, Hai-song
    Wang, Jing
    Cui, Ji-fang
    Shum, David HK
    Chan, Raymond CK
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Shum, David
    Chan, Raymond
    Year published
    2014
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    Abstract
    Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to do something at a future time. Studies have shown that implementation intention can improve PM performance. The present study aimed to examine the effect and mechanism of implementation intention on PM in individuals prone for schizotypal personality disorder (SPD proneness) in a laboratory condition. A total of 51 participants with SPD proneness and 51 controls were administered a PM task. They were further randomly assigned to an implementation intention condition and a typical instruction condition. All participants completed the PM task with low and high cognitive load ...
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    Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to do something at a future time. Studies have shown that implementation intention can improve PM performance. The present study aimed to examine the effect and mechanism of implementation intention on PM in individuals prone for schizotypal personality disorder (SPD proneness) in a laboratory condition. A total of 51 participants with SPD proneness and 51 controls were administered a PM task. They were further randomly assigned to an implementation intention condition and a typical instruction condition. All participants completed the PM task with low and high cognitive load conditions. The results showed that implementation intention improved PM performances in both SPD prone and control groups, indicating that implementation intention was an effective strategy for improving PM performance. However, the mechanisms were different for the two groups. For controls, implementation intention did not affect their cognitive resources allocation strategy. Participants with SPD proneness allocated significantly more cognitive resources to the PM task in the implementation intention condition.
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    Journal Title
    Memory
    Volume
    22
    Issue
    4
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2013.792841
    Copyright Statement
    © 2014 Taylor & Francis (Routledge). This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Memory on 01 May 2013, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09658211.2013.792841
    Subject
    Neurosciences
    Cognitive and computational psychology
    Cognition
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/65630
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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