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  • Intensive cognitive-behavioral treatment for Specific Phobia in Children and Adolescents

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    102916_1.pdf (336.1Kb)
    Author(s)
    Oar, Ella
    Farrell, Lara
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Farrell, Lara J.
    Oar, Ella L.
    Year published
    2014
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    This paper reviews evidence for using the "cognitive enhancer" D-Cycloserine (DCS) to treat anxious young people. Adult studies indicate DCS consolidates fear extinction learning into memory during exposure therapy, thereby increasing the speed of remission. This paper examines basic research indicating both fear extinction and DCS may work differently in younger animals compared to adults. It reviews trials using DCS to enhance treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder in youths. Given there is often ambivalence about using medication to treat young people, this paper also reviews current research examining parental attitudes ...
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    This paper reviews evidence for using the "cognitive enhancer" D-Cycloserine (DCS) to treat anxious young people. Adult studies indicate DCS consolidates fear extinction learning into memory during exposure therapy, thereby increasing the speed of remission. This paper examines basic research indicating both fear extinction and DCS may work differently in younger animals compared to adults. It reviews trials using DCS to enhance treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder in youths. Given there is often ambivalence about using medication to treat young people, this paper also reviews current research examining parental attitudes to DCS. It considers specific challenges facing DCS research, particularly with regard to maintaining experimental control and managing negative perceptions associated with using medication. Finally, this paper considers current research underway, particularly with regard to using DCS to treat young people with specific phobias. Overall, findings indicate that DCS shows promise for enhancing the treatment of anxiety in young people, but further investigation is needed to determine whether it provides significant benefits over and above current therapies.
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    Journal Title
    Psychopathology Review
    Volume
    1
    Issue
    1
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.5127/pr.033413
    Copyright Statement
    © 2014 Textrum. The attached file is reproduced here in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher. Please refer to the journal's website for access to the definitive, published version.
    Subject
    Developmental Psychology and Ageing
    Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/70041
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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