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  • Early-onset neonatal group B streptococcus sepsis following national risk-based prevention guidelines

    Author(s)
    Darlow, Brian A
    Voss, Lesley
    Lennon, Diana R
    Grimwood, Keith
    Griffith University Author(s)
    Grimwood, Keith
    Year published
    2016
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Background: Neonatal infection with group B streptococcus (GBS) is an important cause of infant mortality. Intrapartum antibiotics reduce early-onset GBS sepsis, but recommendations vary as to whether they should be offered following antenatal screening or based on risk factors alone. We aimed to determine the incidence of early-onset GBS sepsis in New Zealand five years after the publication of national risk-based GBS prevention guidelines. Materials and Methods: Prospective surveillance of early-onset GBS sepsis (defined as infection in the first 48 h of life) was undertaken between April 2009 and March 2011 through the ...
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    Background: Neonatal infection with group B streptococcus (GBS) is an important cause of infant mortality. Intrapartum antibiotics reduce early-onset GBS sepsis, but recommendations vary as to whether they should be offered following antenatal screening or based on risk factors alone. We aimed to determine the incidence of early-onset GBS sepsis in New Zealand five years after the publication of national risk-based GBS prevention guidelines. Materials and Methods: Prospective surveillance of early-onset GBS sepsis (defined as infection in the first 48 h of life) was undertaken between April 2009 and March 2011 through the auspices of the New Zealand Paediatric Surveillance Unit as part of a survey of infection presenting in the first week of life. Results: There were 29 cases of confirmed early-onset GBS sepsis, including one case of meningitis, giving an incidence rate of 0.23 per 1000 (95% CI 0.16–0.33) live births. Three infants (10.3%) died. In 16 cases (55%), a maternal risk factor qualifying the mother for intrapartum antibiotics was present, but only five (31%) received this intervention. A retrospective review of the major hospital laboratory databases for this period identified two additional cases. A secondary sensitivity analysis taking account of these cases provided an estimated national incidence of 0.26 (95% CI 0.18–0.37) per 1000 live births. Conclusions: Ten years after a similar survey and five years after promoting a single, risk-based prevention protocol nationally, the incidence of early-onset GBS disease in New Zealand has more than halved, but opportunities remain to further reduce the rate.
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    Journal Title
    Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    Volume
    56
    Issue
    1
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12378
    Subject
    Reproductive medicine not elsewhere classified
    Health services and systems
    Public health
    Paediatrics
    Publication URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10072/99806
    Collection
    • Journal articles

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