Gene based message passing for drug repurposing

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Wang, Y
Li, Z
Rao, J
Yang, Y
Dai, Z
Griffith University Author(s)
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2023
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Abstract

The medicinal effect of a drug acts through a series of genes, and the pathological mechanism of a disease is also related to genes with certain biological functions. However, the complex information between drug or disease and a series of genes is neglected by traditional message passing methods. In this study, we proposed a new framework using two different strategies for gene-drug/disease and drug-disease networks, respectively. We employ long short-term memory (LSTM) network to extract the flow of message from series of genes (gene path) to drug/disease. Incorporating the resulting information of gene paths into drug-disease network, we utilize graph convolutional network (GCN) to predict drug-disease associations. Experimental results showed that our method GeneDR (gene-based drug repurposing) makes better use of the information in gene paths, and performs better in predicting drug-disease associations.

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iScience

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26

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9

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© 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Gene and molecular therapy

Genetics

Biomedical and clinical sciences

Medical genetics (excl. cancer genetics)

Basic pharmacology

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Wang, Y; Li, Z; Rao, J; Yang, Y; Dai, Z, Gene based message passing for drug repurposing, iScience, 2023, 26 (9), pp. 107663

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