The nature and extent of working memory dysfunction in schizophrenia
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Li, Zhi
Metcalfe, Hugo M
Yang, Tian-Xiao
Tan, Shu-Ping
Wang, Ya
Hong, Xiao-Hong
Li, Zhan-Jiang
Yu, Xin
Cheung, Eric FC
Neumann, David L
Shum, David HK
Chan, Raymond CK
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Abstract
This study aimed to examine verbal and visual-spatial working memory (WM) dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia. We compared 60 patients with schizophrenia with 57 healthy controls (matched for age, educational level, and IQ) on three WM tasks. Patients with schizophrenia performed significantly more poorly than healthy controls on verbal, visual, and spatial WM tests. Moreover, WM deficits were inversely associated with both the positive and negative symptoms of the patients. Taken together, these findings suggest that there are pervasive WM impairments in patients with schizophrenia. In addition, clinical features may play a significant role in the expression of WM deficits.
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PsyCh Journal
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2
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3
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Cognitive and computational psychology