Calcium leaching resistance of cement composites with liquid-crystal display glass powder
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Seo, Seunghoon
Doh, Jeung-Hwan
You, Ilhwan
Zi, Goangseup
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Abstract
This study explores the calcium leaching resistance of cement composite with liquid-crystal display glass powder (LCDGP). Authors compare LCDGP with other pozzolanic materials, fly ash and soda-lime glass powder, replacing 20% of the cement. Results show that LCDGP reduces the leaching rate by 47.2% and hardness degradation depth by 28.6%, compared to the fly ash-blended mixture. High pozzolanic reactivity of LCDGP lowers the initial calcium hydroxide and total porosity including a decreased volume of pores exceeding the capillary pore size, resulting in a dense microstructure. Consequently, these effectively delay calcium hydroxide dissolution and calcium-silicate-hydrate decalcification. LCDGP-blended mixture shows the decreased C-S-H gel decalcification depth by 21.4% and exhibits 28.6% less hardness reduction depth compared with fly ash-blended mixture. Based on these findings, authors advocate the potential application of LCDGP as an admixture for concrete structures that are exposed to water.
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Journal of Building Engineering
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© 2024. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Building
Civil engineering
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Lee, Y; Seo, S; Doh, J-H; You, I; Zi, G, Calcium leaching resistance of cement composites with liquid-crystal display glass powder, Journal of Building Engineering, 2024, pp. 109607