Assessing emotional and social health using photographs: An innovative research method for rural studies and its applicability in a care-farming program for youth

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Norwood, MF
Lakhani, A
Maujean, A
Downes, M
Fullagar, S
McIntyre, M
Byrne, J
Stewart, A
Barber, BL
Kendall, E
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2019
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Abstract

A framework for assessing photographs for the emotional and social health of young people (SHAPE) is described and tested, within the context of a rural program. Two independent raters assessed the photographs of participants. To assess inter-rater reliability, Cohen’ K and Kendall’s W were calculated. The two reviewers’ assessments of photographs were in agreement. The assessment of emotional/behavioural display showed 82% agreement. Agreement between reviewers’ judgements of proxemics (W = .866), interaction (W = .722), engagement (W = .932) and overall impression (W = .804) were all significant (p < .005). The method yielded results indicating that participants found gardening immediately engaging but their approach to equines exhibited a change from fascination to confidence during the program. The visual-diary method is a useful and sensitive method for research: where resources are limited; to complement traditional measures; for use with people who lack appropriate verbal communication or literacy skills to complete questionnaires; young children; other underrepresented groups.

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Evaluation and Program Planning

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77

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LP150100320

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Subject

Health services and systems

Public health

Urban and regional planning

Applied economics

Psychology

Sport and leisure management

Bonding

Community-based participatory research

Equine-assisted psychotherapy

Horticultural therapy

Human-pet

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Norwood, MF; Lakhani, A; Maujean, A; Downes, M; Fullagar, S; McIntyre, M; Byrne, J; Stewart, A; Barber, BL; Kendall, E, Assessing emotional and social health using photographs: An innovative research method for rural studies and its applicability in a care-farming program for youth, Evaluation and Program Planning, 2019, 77, pp. 101707-

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