Living near violence: How proximity to violence shapes perceptions of police effectiveness and confidence in police

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Author(s)
Zahnow, Renee
Mazerolle, Lorraine
Wickes, Rebecca
Corcoran, Jonathan
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2017
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Abstract

Living in close proximity to violent crime is associated with a number of negative outcomes including increased fear of crime and perceived risk of victimization. Living near violence may also undermine confidence in police. In this study we estimate fixed effects regression models to examine the association between spatial proximity to recent violence and perceptions of police while accounting for individual and neighborhood factors. Results indicate that living in close proximity to violence is associated with greater confidence in police and this relationship is mediated through perceived police effectiveness. We suggest people living closer to recent violent events are more likely to see police actively responding to crime and the coupling of seeing both the violence and police response results in people feeling more confident in police than those living further away from violence.

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Journal of Environmental Psychology

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53

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© 2017 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.

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Subject

Criminology

Police administration, procedures and practice

Sociology

Science & Technology

Social Sciences

Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Environmental Studies

Psychology, Multidisciplinary

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Zahnow, R; Mazerolle, L; Wickes, R; Corcoran, J, Living near violence: How proximity to violence shapes perceptions of police effectiveness and confidence in police, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2017, 53, pp. 138-144

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