The dynamics of vertical coalescence of acoustically levitated droplets

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Vashi, Aditya
Yadav, Ajeet Singh
Nguyen, Nam-Trung
Sreejith, Kamalalayam Rajan
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2024
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Abstract

Mobility manipulation of liquid droplets is an important task of digital imicrofluidics. Acoustic levitation has revolutionised the contactless manipulation of liquid droplets for various applications. Acoustic levitation technique can be effectively used to manipulate droplets to obtain their coalescence. This paper reports a unique, versatile, and material-independent approach for the vertical coalescence of the droplets suspended in an acoustic levitator. The acoustic power of the levitator is carefully engineered to obtain vertical coalescence of two liquid droplets. Water, 20% and 40% glycerol–water solutions are used as the working liquids. The results of the experiments revealed three outcomes during the coalescence. The outcomes are analysed and discussed.

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Microfluidics and Nanofluidics

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28

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5

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© The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering

Nanotechnology

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Vashi, A; Yadav, AS; Nguyen, N-T; Sreejith, KR, The dynamics of vertical coalescence of acoustically levitated droplets, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics, 2024, 28 (5), pp. 34

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