Hidden economic counterflows in post-COVID international wildlife tourism
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Chauvenet, ALM
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Abstract
Wildlife tourism from developed nations generates a previously unidentified economic counterflow, derived from the economic value of tourist mental health gains transferred back to countries of origin post-vacation. For eastern and southern Africa, this counterflow is estimated at ∼ US$100 billion per annum. That is ∼2.5 times larger than total in-country tourism expenditure in the destination nations, and also ∼2.5 times larger than all development aid they receive. Post-COVID recovery of tourism, mental health, conservation and community programs in developing nations, and the economies of both developing and developed nations can all benefit from reinvigoration of international wildlife tourism.
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Tourism Management
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93
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© 2022 Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, providing that the work is properly cited.
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Subject
Tourism
Conservation and biodiversity
Ecological economics
Mental health services
Commercial services
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Buckley, R; Chauvenet, ALM, Hidden economic counterflows in post-COVID international wildlife tourism, Tourism Management, 2022, 93, pp. 104624