Growing occupation-centred therapists for the future: Understanding student experiences of learning about occupation and its place in occupational therapy practice
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Miller, M
Wilding, C
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Abstract
Introduction: Occupational therapy entry-level education is integral to how students obtain deep understanding of occupational therapy's core philosophy of occupation and its place in practice. However, there is a lack of research that explores occupation-centred education from the perspectives of students. Therefore, this study aimed to identify Australian entry-level occupational therapy students' experiences of learning about occupation, and its place in practice. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Overall, 20 students participated in four focus groups lasting between 45 and 75 min. Data were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were analysed in two phases, using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings: There were three themes that encapsulated what helped students to better understand occupation and its place in practice: (1) making occupation real; (2) relating occupation to me; and (3) theory as a focussing lens. There was also a range of pedagogical strategies that helped students to better understand occupation: using active and interactive teaching and learning strategies. One additional theme indicated a challenge to helping the students understand occupation and its place practice: when practice education settings were not centred on occupation. Conclusion: Learning about occupation and occupation-centred practice may be facilitated by using practice examples, encouraging students to think about occupation in their own lives, teaching and applying occupation-centred theory, and employing interactive learning and teaching strategies. Student learning in practice settings where occupational therapy is centred on occupation is imperative. Further exploration of students' perspectives of learning about occupation across multiple occupational therapy programmes is warranted.
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Australian Occupational Therapy Journal
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© 2021 Australian Association of Occupational Therapists. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Growing occupation-centred therapists for the future: Understanding student experiences of learning about occupation and its place in occupational therapy practice, Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 2021, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1630.12784. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise m
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Clinical sciences
Public health
occupation-centred practice
occupational therapy
occupational therapy education
qualitative description
reflexive thematic analysis
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Roberts, M; Miller, M; Wilding, C, Growing occupation-centred therapists for the future: Understanding student experiences of learning about occupation and its place in occupational therapy practice, Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 2021