Access and engagement with places in the community, and the quality of life among people with spinal cord damage

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Lakhani, Ali
Parekh, Sanjoti
Watling, David P
Grimbeek, Peter
Duncan, Ross
Charlifue, Susan
Kendall, Elizabeth
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2021
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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the association between self-reported accessibility and engagement with health services and places in the community, and quality of life (QOL) for people with spinal cord damage (SCD). DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: Community. PARTICIPANTS: Two-hundred and sixty-six people with a SCD residing in Australia (Mage  = 62.34, SDage  = 15.95). OUTCOME MEASURE: The International Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Basic Data Set. RESULTS: Univariate regressions demonstrated that accessing a higher number of places in the community was significantly associated with favorable self-reported psychological health (β = .160, P < .01), physical health (β = .144, P < .01), overall well-being (β = .206, P < .01), and QOL (β = .187, P < .01). In contrast, reporting a higher number of inaccessible places was significantly associated with unfavorable self-reported psychological health (β = -.171, P < .01), physical health (β = -.270, P < .001), overall well-being (β = -.238, P < .001), and QOL (β = -.244, P < .001). Being older and living with injury or onset of damage longer were significantly associated with favorable scores across all outcomes (P < .01) except physical health. CONCLUSIONS: Community engagement can have a considerable impact on the self-reported health and QOL of people with SCD. Interventions aimed at increasing community engagement, particularly for people who have recently experienced SCD are warranted.

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The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine

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This publication has been entered as an advanced online version in Griffith Research Online.

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Clinical sciences

Sports science and exercise

Accessibility

Community engagement

Physical health

Psychological health

Quality of life

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Lakhani, A; Parekh, S; Watling, DP; Grimbeek, P; Duncan, R; Charlifue, S; Kendall, E, Access and engagement with places in the community, and the quality of life among people with spinal cord damage, The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2021

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