Using Biochar-Based Nitrogen Fertilizers to Enhance the Productivity of Low Fertility Soils

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Author(s)
Gao, Y
Fang, Z
Chen, H
Van Zwieten, L
Bolan, N
Dong, D
Quin, BF
Meng, J
Chen, W
Wang, H
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Bolan, Nanthi

Kirkham, MB

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2023
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Abstract

For agricultural systems, nitrogen (N) is an extremely important nutrient and is the most significant nutrient-limiting factor for productivity and constraining economic sustainability. Biochar-based N fertilizers (BBNFs) normally use a biochar/polymer coating of a synthetic fertilizer granule or through utilizing the structure of biochar for preparation. Biochar coating of mineral fertilizers is an entirely promising approach in the development of controlled-release fertilizers, providing a barrier to the dissolution and transport of nutrients thus limiting N loss pathways and mitigating environmental problems. Pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models were used to investigate the cumulative N release from BBNFs. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on the impact of BBNFs on N cycling, with implications for both agronomic and environmental effects. While there is good evidence that BBNFs can improve N use efficiency, more research is needed to determine their ideal application rates and how these affect their economic feasibility when compared to traditional fertilizers.

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Soil Constraints and Productivity

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1st

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Soil sciences

Agriculture, land and farm management

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Gao, Y; Fang, Z; Chen, H; Van Zwieten, L; Bolan, N; Dong, D; Quin, BF; Meng, J; Chen, W; Wang, H, Using Biochar-Based Nitrogen Fertilizers to Enhance the Productivity of Low Fertility Soils, Soil Constraints and Productivity, 2023, 1st, pp. 201-218

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