Suicide in French Polynesia: a retrospective analysis based on medicolegal documents and interview with family

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
File version

Version of Record (VoR)

Author(s)
Amadéo, Stephane
Rereao, Moerani
Vanquin David, Germaine
Nguyen, NgocLam
Séguin, Monique
Beauchamp, Guy
Favro, Patrick
Trouche, Heimana
Malogne, Aurélia
Goodfellow, Benjamin
Gokalsing, Erick
Spodenkiewicz, Michel
Sy, Aminata
De Leo, Diego
et al.
Griffith University Author(s)
Primary Supervisor
Other Supervisors
Editor(s)
Date
2021
Size
File type(s)
Location
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyse the epidemiological data on suicide in French Polynesia (FP). METHODS: Data on suicides were collected from the Public Health Direction, Judicial Police Investigations Court of Justice records, the Centre d'Opérations et de Renseignements de la Gendarmerie, patient records for those hospitalized in psychiatry and from psychological autopsies. RESULTS: The dataset consisted of 316 suicide cases in FP over 25 years (1992-2016). In FP, suicide was more frequent in men (sex ratio 3.2:1), young people (mean age, 34.4 years) and individuals with previously diagnosed psychiatric disorders (100 of 316; 31.6%) The most common method of suicide was hanging (276 of 316; 87.3%). A history of previous suicide attempts was found in 25 of 56 (44.6%) of suicide cases, when documented. The most common potential triggering factors for suicide were emotional problems. The suicide rates have remained stable during 1992-2016 (mean 10.6/100 000 inhabitants per year), with periods of economic crises increasing suicide rates. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide valuable information to enable the effective targeting of suicide prevention strategies toward those at high risk. Economic crises had larger impacts in the French overseas territories than mainland France. Given the unprecedented economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in FP, there is an urgent need to implement suicide epidemiological surveillance and prevention programmes.

Journal Title

Journal of International Medical Research

Conference Title
Book Title
Edition
Volume

49

Issue

9

Thesis Type
Degree Program
School
Publisher link
Patent number
Funder(s)
Grant identifier(s)
Rights Statement
Rights Statement

© The Author(s) 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage)

Item Access Status
Note
Access the data
Related item(s)
Subject

Sociology

Criminology

Public health

Epidemiology

Health sciences

COVID-19

French Polynesia

Suicide mortality

psychological autopsy

social crisis

Persistent link to this record
Citation

Amadéo, S; Rereao, M; Vanquin David, G; Nguyen, N; Séguin, M; Beauchamp, G; Favro, P; Trouche, H; Malogne, A; Goodfellow, B; Gokalsing, E; Spodenkiewicz, M; Sy, A; De Leo, D; et al., Suicide in French Polynesia: a retrospective analysis based on medicolegal documents and interview with family, Journal of International Medical Research, 2021, 49 (9), pp 1-15

Collections