Does on-site computed tomography matter? A cross-sectional study of stroke patients' door-to-scan-time in rural hospitals

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Arnold, Nicholas
Gough, Kathryn
Patsalou, Anthony
Carrigan, Brendan
MacAskill, William
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2024
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Abstract

Purpose: Many rural Australian hospitals lack on-site computed tomography (CT). These hospitals often refer patients to local off-site private radiology clinics or to central hospitals, challenging the achievement of time-sensitive scans. For stroke patients, timely access to CT affects treatment options. This study questions whether on-site CT matters in rural hospitals by investigating stroke patients’ door-to-scan-time (DTST) and CT scan sequence referrals. Method: A retrospective chart audit was completed across four rural hospitals; two with on-site CT and two without. Adult emergency stroke presentations were randomly sampled. Comparisons between on-site and off-site CT hospitals were made for DTST and CT sequence referrals using Mann–Whitney U-tests and Fisher's exact tests. Results: A total of 120 charts were audited (on-site CT, n = 60; off-site CT, n = 60). DTST was longer for off-site vs. on-site CT hospitals (median = 4.30 h vs. median = 0.70 h; U = 338, p < 0.001) regardless of whether presentations occurred in business hours or out of hours (p < 0.001). Off-site CT hospitals ordered less CT angiography or perfusion scanning (32% vs. 85%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Off-site CT hospital patients had longer DTST and received less angiography or perfusion scanning. These findings suggest that on-site CT matters to rural stroke patients by improving equitable access to CT and appropriate scan referrals.

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Australian Journal of Rural Health

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© 2024 The Author(s). Australian Journal of Rural Health published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of National Rural Health Alliance Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Arnold, N; Gough, K; Patsalou, A; Carrigan, B; MacAskill, W, Does on-site computed tomography matter? A cross-sectional study of stroke patients' door-to-scan-time in rural hospitals, Australian Journal of Rural Health, 2024

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